Basic dental cleaning in India, also known as routine dental cleaning or prophylaxis, is a standard procedure performed by dental professionals to maintain oral health.

• Purpose:

○ Maintenance: The primary goal of basic cleaning is to maintain general cleanliness of your teeth and gums.

○ Prevention: It helps prevent common dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.

• Procedure:

○ Surface Cleaning: During a basic cleaning, the dentist or dental hygienist focuses on cleaning above the gumline.

○ Plaque and Tartar Removal: Plaque (a sticky film containing bacteria) and tartar (hardened plaque) are removed using specialized tools.

○ Polishing: Teeth are polished to remove surface stains and achieve a smooth finish.

• Frequency:

○ Regular cleanings help maintain oral hygiene and prevent minor issues from escalating.

○ Basic cleanings are typically recommended twice a year for most individuals.

• Benefits:

○ Prevents Gum Disease: Regular cleanings reduce the risk of gum disease(gingivitis).

○ Freshens Breath: Removal of plaque and tartar helps eliminate bad breath.

○ General Maintenance: Keeps teeth and gums healthy. Visit the best dentist in India regularly to maintain your dental health.

Deep Cleaning

Deep cleaning, also called periodontal scaling and root planing, is a more extensive procedure. It is specifically recommended when gum disease (periodontitis) is present.

• Indications:

○ Gum Disease: In case of gum disease, pockets deeper than 5 millimeters are formed; deep cleaning is done in such cases.

○ Worsening Condition: If gum disease progresses, the space between gums and teeth widens, weakening the bone support and leading to loose teeth or tooth loss. So, visit the best periodontist in India to get maximum results.

• Procedure:

○ Comprehensive Cleaning: Unlike routine cleanings, deep cleaning involves cleaning both above and below the gumline.

○ Scaling: Plaque and tartar are meticulously removed from the tooth surfaces and root surfaces.

○ Root Planing: Smoothing the root surfaces helps prevent further bacterial buildup and promotes gum reattachment.

• Benefits:

○ Halts Gum Disease: Deep cleaning stops the advancement of gum disease.

○ Infection Treatment: It treats existing infections and promotes healing.

○ Root Protection: Deep cleaning protects the roots of your teeth.

• Disadvantages and Risks:

○ Pain and Sensitivity: Common side effects include slight pain and teeth sensitivity, lasting about 5 to 7 days (or longer for extensive cases).

○ Gum Recession: Deep cleaning may cause gum recession.

○ Nerve Damage: In very rare cases, there’s a risk of nerve damage.

○ Possible Infection: Individuals with compromised immune systems may be at risk for infection.

Conclusion

Remember, regular dental cleanings are essential for maintaining oral health, while deep cleanings are reserved for treating gum disease. Consult the best dental clinic in Delhi to determine the most suitable approach for your specific needs.

FAQs

1. Is deep dental cleaning necessary?
   Deep dental cleaning is suggested to prevent bone loss and reduce dental infections.
2. Is deep cleaning expensive than basic cleaning?
   Yes deep cleaning involves root planning which is time consuming and invasive than basic cleaning.